Renewable electricity sources in electrical networks as an element of energy efficient power supply
Keywords:
diagnosis, technical state, power transformer, frequency-amplitude characteristics, deviation, FRA, windings, magnetic circuit, planning the day of diagnosis, forecastingAbstract
It is shown that the unstable nature of the operation of renewable energy sources affects the modes of operation of the electricity grids. The instability of generation of photovoltaic and wind power plants (FES, WPP) is offset by the power supplied to the distribution grids (REM) from the grid. Because of this, the conditions of the balancing of the SEM mode also affect the EES modes. In today's conditions, the balance is solely placed on a centralized electricity supply system. However, there is a gradual change in the mechanisms of functioning of the Ukrainian energy market, which encourage RES to work according to a set schedule, in particular the introduction of penalties for failure to comply with the stated daily generation schedule. To ensure the balance reliability of the SEM, the power reserve of the grid is determined or the capacity of the energy storage is determined. Further development of renewable energy sources is impossible without the use of balancing tools and the assessment of their impact on the reliability of the electricity grids to which RES is connected.
A change in SAIDI for recent years, when RES is being actively deployed, is given in urban and rural electricity networks. RES do not always lead to increased reliability of electricity supply and improved quality of electricity. It is established that with the development of RES it is necessary to improve the technical condition of the electrical networks.
Structural diagram of an automated control system for electricity sources with local SACs for controlling power flows in electric networks is developed with RES to reduce electricity losses.
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